1 00:00:03,139 --> 00:00:01,610 it just looks like great I remember 2 00:00:05,269 --> 00:00:03,149 there's nothing in there and remember 3 00:00:06,860 --> 00:00:05,279 it's also got subtraction but if you if 4 00:00:08,990 --> 00:00:06,870 you were looking closely at the screen 5 00:00:11,930 --> 00:00:09,000 you would see that there were a range of 6 00:00:13,820 --> 00:00:11,940 black spots and white spots the black 7 00:00:15,650 --> 00:00:13,830 spots were subtracting out the cosmic 8 00:00:18,650 --> 00:00:15,660 rays would that happen to have occurred 9 00:00:20,779 --> 00:00:18,660 in the control condition versus the 10 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:20,789 white spots which other the cosmic rays 11 00:00:25,880 --> 00:00:24,000 that were then detected in the in 12 00:00:28,939 --> 00:00:25,890 whatever they quote intention trial or 13 00:00:30,769 --> 00:00:28,949 its control trial was and this is just 14 00:00:32,299 --> 00:00:30,779 simply an amplification of that the tiny 15 00:00:34,630 --> 00:00:32,309 little spots in the corner are slight 16 00:00:39,470 --> 00:00:34,640 imperfections in the chip which I'm 17 00:00:42,410 --> 00:00:39,480 which were essentially constant the what 18 00:00:44,450 --> 00:00:42,420 we limited is by the way we we use image 19 00:00:46,250 --> 00:00:44,460 J software how many of you up by the way 20 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:46,260 of familiar with the software anyone in 21 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:49,050 this room it is available free from NIH 22 00:00:54,170 --> 00:00:52,050 if you've got an image image J and just 23 00:00:56,299 --> 00:00:54,180 Google that space NIH you can actually 24 00:00:58,729 --> 00:00:56,309 download the software it is very 25 00:00:59,900 --> 00:00:58,739 sophisticated imaging processing system 26 00:01:01,340 --> 00:00:59,910 and it made it possible to do these 27 00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:01,350 analyses which we couldn't have done 28 00:01:05,390 --> 00:01:04,140 otherwise but we then do is we take 29 00:01:07,310 --> 00:01:05,400 those because we're interested in the 30 00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:07,320 cosmic rays which are presumably quote 31 00:01:13,780 --> 00:01:10,530 random coming in through the from the 32 00:01:17,690 --> 00:01:13,790 obviously from from quote space the M 33 00:01:20,179 --> 00:01:17,700 what we do is we then do a min routine 34 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:20,189 where we only accept those data points 35 00:01:29,510 --> 00:01:23,250 that are above 500 units using this the 36 00:01:31,219 --> 00:01:29,520 cameras on amplitude system most of the 37 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:31,229 low light is within the range of ten to 38 00:01:35,450 --> 00:01:33,329 20 so what it does is it R essentially 39 00:01:36,859 --> 00:01:35,460 creates a black image but if you look 40 00:01:39,109 --> 00:01:36,869 very closely you'll see the little white 41 00:01:41,690 --> 00:01:39,119 specks of the cosmic rays and what I've 42 00:01:43,940 --> 00:01:41,700 done in the lower images is just amplify 43 00:01:46,580 --> 00:01:43,950 those with a sharpening technique so you 44 00:01:49,550 --> 00:01:46,590 actually see what the pattern is it 45 00:01:53,300 --> 00:01:49,560 looks like patterns of stars it looks 46 00:01:56,749 --> 00:01:53,310 like a little pencil stars and the they 47 00:01:59,480 --> 00:01:56,759 vary both in position and amplitude okay 48 00:02:01,719 --> 00:01:59,490 and now the question we're looking at is 49 00:02:05,450 --> 00:02:01,729 is there something in the in the 50 00:02:07,130 --> 00:02:05,460 structure of those patterns and the way 51 00:02:08,690 --> 00:02:07,140 that you can get at the structure of the 52 00:02:10,690 --> 00:02:08,700 patterns is to do fast Fourier 53 00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:10,700 transforms of the images 54 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:12,930 which this software does very 55 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:15,360 conveniently and so you just take this 56 00:02:18,830 --> 00:02:17,250 at you you hit the FFT button it's 57 00:02:20,630 --> 00:02:18,840 really nice how the software networks 58 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:20,640 and all of a sudden it creates a 59 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:23,610 spectral image now if that if it was 60 00:02:29,330 --> 00:02:26,250 purely random you would essentially see 61 00:02:30,830 --> 00:02:29,340 just a cluster of gray scales and it 62 00:02:33,020 --> 00:02:30,840 would be no centering of that 63 00:02:34,580 --> 00:02:33,030 information but you'll notice if you 64 00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:34,590 look very closely which is hard to do 65 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:36,150 again in the screen that you'll notice 66 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:37,500 that there's a little blip born in the 67 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:38,940 center it actually makes somewhat of a 68 00:02:43,940 --> 00:02:41,130 line and then if you do what's called 69 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:43,950 the plot profile analysis which is just 70 00:02:48,920 --> 00:02:46,290 a simple procedure when you can have the 71 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:48,930 software analyze each column of pixels 72 00:02:57,710 --> 00:02:52,890 it's a 512 by 512 pixel array it will 73 00:02:59,870 --> 00:02:57,720 then average each of those 512 columns 74 00:03:02,330 --> 00:02:59,880 and if there was nothing if it was just 75 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:02,340 an average pattern you'd get a straight 76 00:03:05,870 --> 00:03:04,050 line or a slight squiggly line and 77 00:03:08,540 --> 00:03:05,880 you'll notice in this particular one it 78 00:03:10,070 --> 00:03:08,550 happened to show a curve which meant 79 00:03:13,040 --> 00:03:10,080 there was some structuring in the in the 80 00:03:15,140 --> 00:03:13,050 center of the FFT and it was that kind 81 00:03:18,620 --> 00:03:15,150 of analysis that we then did because 82 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:18,630 this could be all automated now this is 83 00:03:26,180 --> 00:03:22,410 a complex pattern and I'll just briefly 84 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:26,190 describe it up but that because this is 85 00:03:37,220 --> 00:03:30,690 now a summary of the averaging of each 86 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:37,230 of the individual fft s4 that the upper 87 00:03:43,270 --> 00:03:40,890 right one is the when the spiritual 88 00:03:46,759 --> 00:03:43,280 healing intention trials were given 89 00:03:48,460 --> 00:03:46,769 minus its preceding control trial 90 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:48,470 because remember there were four trials 91 00:03:55,250 --> 00:03:51,840 so you could either so it's either 3-2 92 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:55,260 or 4-3 it's the difference in those 93 00:04:01,130 --> 00:03:58,560 spectral arrays averaged and then you 94 00:04:02,750 --> 00:04:01,140 can see the the plot profile to the 95 00:04:07,060 --> 00:04:02,760 right and you'll notice that there's an 96 00:04:10,699 --> 00:04:07,070 increase in that in that spectral peak 97 00:04:13,610 --> 00:04:10,709 the one on the bottom is the same 98 00:04:17,690 --> 00:04:13,620 identical sequence that time to have 99 00:04:22,099 --> 00:04:17,700 drawn out for the intention trial the 100 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:22,109 meditation trial where the the subject 101 00:04:26,430 --> 00:04:24,160 put his attention imagine the stand 102 00:04:28,170 --> 00:04:26,440 and and focuses attention meditating on 103 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:28,180 the thinking you'll notice that it's a 104 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:30,010 different pattern and you'll notice it 105 00:04:37,710 --> 00:04:32,890 happens to have a lower part and the 106 00:04:40,640 --> 00:04:37,720 other two are the matched controls 107 00:04:43,530 --> 00:04:40,650 Royals the 16 runs of the controls 108 00:04:45,660 --> 00:04:43,540 separately placed for the same set of 109 00:04:48,690 --> 00:04:45,670 analyses and you'll notice there's a 110 00:04:51,330 --> 00:04:48,700 little bit of a pattern there that's 111 00:04:53,490 --> 00:04:51,340 sort of matching what the the other one 112 00:04:57,780 --> 00:04:53,500 does it's not so striking in that in the 113 00:05:00,770 --> 00:04:57,790 second one there when you then take all 114 00:05:05,130 --> 00:05:00,780 of this data average it together and 115 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:05,140 then look at the the middle point with 116 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:08,080 where the peak was which is the mid 117 00:05:15,390 --> 00:05:12,810 century in the middle 56 columns in the 118 00:05:18,030 --> 00:05:15,400 512 which is what we then focused our 119 00:05:21,690 --> 00:05:18,040 analyses on this is the summary curve 120 00:05:24,660 --> 00:05:21,700 and what it shows is that in the 121 00:05:28,370 --> 00:05:24,670 spiritual energy healing trials you'll 122 00:05:30,930 --> 00:05:28,380 see that averaged peak increase and 123 00:05:34,770 --> 00:05:30,940 you'll notice that for the focused 124 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:34,780 meditation which is that dashed line is 125 00:05:39,780 --> 00:05:36,730 there each it shows a slight decrease 126 00:05:42,030 --> 00:05:39,790 it's slightly more but not statistically 127 00:05:46,470 --> 00:05:42,040 so then the slight little decrease that 128 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:46,480 you see for the blank controls and when 129 00:05:51,890 --> 00:05:49,210 you do the the appropriate repeated 130 00:05:56,190 --> 00:05:51,900 measures analysis of various is only did 131 00:05:58,409 --> 00:05:56,200 analysis variants on the data that turns 132 00:06:01,470 --> 00:05:58,419 out the results were are quite 133 00:06:03,780 --> 00:06:01,480 statistically significant so what are 134 00:06:05,970 --> 00:06:03,790 the summary of these findings the blind 135 00:06:08,010 --> 00:06:05,980 controls showed slight decreases in the 136 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:08,020 FFT analysis of the contrary patterns 137 00:06:14,130 --> 00:06:10,810 controlling for time focus meditation 138 00:06:15,659 --> 00:06:14,140 was comparable to the blind controls the 139 00:06:18,330 --> 00:06:15,669 spiritual energy healing intention 140 00:06:20,159 --> 00:06:18,340 showed moderate increases in ft analysis 141 00:06:22,890 --> 00:06:20,169 of the cosmic-ray patterns and these 142 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:22,900 effects were significantly different 143 00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:25,030 separate doing comparing each with their 144 00:06:29,070 --> 00:06:27,910 respective comparing the original into 145 00:06:32,010 --> 00:06:29,080 healing with the matched focus 146 00:06:34,380 --> 00:06:32,020 meditation of mind controls so what are 147 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:34,390 the future research questions here of 148 00:06:37,450 --> 00:06:35,680 course the number one question here of 149 00:06:40,010 --> 00:06:37,460 course is belief 150 00:06:42,770 --> 00:06:40,020 you want to know if this is a a 151 00:06:46,219 --> 00:06:42,780 replicable phenomena of causing an 152 00:06:50,119 --> 00:06:46,229 alteration in the in the structural 153 00:06:52,790 --> 00:06:50,129 pattern of the the cosmic ray data is 154 00:06:54,290 --> 00:06:52,800 this purely a healer belief does a bill 155 00:06:56,570 --> 00:06:54,300 he'll they have to believe in a higher 156 00:06:57,890 --> 00:06:56,580 frequency higher power effect in order 157 00:07:00,260 --> 00:06:57,900 to get this effect or not of course the 158 00:07:01,999 --> 00:07:00,270 answer is we don't know nom this was a 159 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:02,009 if you would have proof in principle 160 00:07:06,260 --> 00:07:04,289 kind of experiment of course the scale 161 00:07:08,869 --> 00:07:06,270 and motivation of the healer is 162 00:07:10,999 --> 00:07:08,879 important some of you may be aware that 163 00:07:13,070 --> 00:07:11,009 I'm Dean Radin recently published a 164 00:07:15,439 --> 00:07:13,080 paper in an explorer looking at the 165 00:07:17,149 --> 00:07:15,449 effects of skilled meditated versus 166 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:17,159 controls attempting to influence the 167 00:07:22,909 --> 00:07:18,870 interference pattern in an 168 00:07:24,619 --> 00:07:22,919 interferometer we by the way now have 169 00:07:26,420 --> 00:07:24,629 borrowed his interferometer and are 170 00:07:27,950 --> 00:07:26,430 doing the same kind of research now also 171 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:27,960 with spiritual of the healing and the 172 00:07:30,770 --> 00:07:29,520 whole question of the skill because in 173 00:07:32,869 --> 00:07:30,780 his day to buy the weight the skill 174 00:07:36,110 --> 00:07:32,879 mattered and this person was clearly 175 00:07:38,990 --> 00:07:36,120 motivated he had an intense desire to at 176 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:39,000 least discover something however he was 177 00:07:43,219 --> 00:07:40,860 blind to what the specific hypotheses 178 00:07:45,769 --> 00:07:43,229 were at least in terms of the cosmic-ray 179 00:07:48,620 --> 00:07:45,779 patterns there's a type of spiritual 180 00:07:50,480 --> 00:07:48,630 energy healing matter because some you 181 00:07:54,709 --> 00:07:50,490 know as I say most focus on universal 182 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:54,719 energy is focused is is sort of allowing 183 00:07:58,640 --> 00:07:56,610 it to occur but some are just sell 184 00:08:01,249 --> 00:07:58,650 focused it's my energy having in effect 185 00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:01,259 I'm sending love to the to whatever the 186 00:08:06,619 --> 00:08:03,690 individual is and then there's the whole 187 00:08:08,450 --> 00:08:06,629 intriguing possibility which we bar by 188 00:08:10,010 --> 00:08:08,460 the way are looking at is the quote 189 00:08:12,499 --> 00:08:10,020 spirit assisted kind of healing 190 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:12,509 traditions such as John of God we're 191 00:08:18,019 --> 00:08:14,310 literally and by the way more than fifty 192 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:18,029 percent of healers report that when they 193 00:08:23,089 --> 00:08:20,250 are quote in the flow they are receiving 194 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,099 some sort of assistance from what they 195 00:08:27,830 --> 00:08:24,960 call their hire guides all the way to 196 00:08:29,689 --> 00:08:27,840 the divine but we have never brought 197 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:29,699 that into the laboratory we the 198 00:08:33,860 --> 00:08:32,370 collective we we were doing it now and 199 00:08:37,610 --> 00:08:33,870 of course then there's examination of 200 00:08:40,880 --> 00:08:37,620 other photon frequency bands now I end 201 00:08:43,069 --> 00:08:40,890 with this image here it's a sculpture 202 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:43,079 from bill war L that happens to be 203 00:08:49,990 --> 00:08:46,290 called I reached two forces unseen bill 204 00:08:52,150 --> 00:08:50,000 writes poems for his major works and 205 00:08:53,770 --> 00:08:52,160 in lectures that I give on the energy 206 00:08:56,350 --> 00:08:53,780 healing experiments book I often end 207 00:08:57,970 --> 00:08:56,360 with this poem I'm not of course not 208 00:08:59,920 --> 00:08:57,980 going to take time to hear the poem here 209 00:09:02,680 --> 00:08:59,930 but I do want to raise the polym 210 00:09:05,380 --> 00:09:02,690 following thought imagine for the moment 211 00:09:08,020 --> 00:09:05,390 that with these super sensitive cameras 212 00:09:09,700 --> 00:09:08,030 with these new technologies originally 213 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:09,710 designed for looking into deep space in 214 00:09:14,110 --> 00:09:12,650 master physics now being pointed inward 215 00:09:16,420 --> 00:09:14,120 looking at living systems and now 216 00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:16,430 looking at and by a photon emission and 217 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:18,530 remember the cosmic rays here was simply 218 00:09:25,570 --> 00:09:21,680 a quote artifact of the technology but 219 00:09:28,570 --> 00:09:25,580 we can quantify it if it turns out to be 220 00:09:34,030 --> 00:09:28,580 the case that we can measure document 221 00:09:36,840 --> 00:09:34,040 changes in patterns of light including 222 00:09:39,940 --> 00:09:36,850 high frequency light that's associated 223 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:39,950 with the human intention to involve 224 00:09:47,110 --> 00:09:44,480 spiritual matters we may be with this 225 00:09:49,900 --> 00:09:47,120 contemporary technology opening up new 226 00:09:51,700 --> 00:09:49,910 areas of science because for the first 227 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:51,710 time we may be able to get a handle on 228 00:09:58,960 --> 00:09:53,930 quantifying something that's associated